But this brings challenges, including secure communications. Quantum computers have the potential to push the limits of processing efficiency. ![]() Quantum computers have the potential to overcome both obstacles thanks to insights from modern physics. The more complex the problem, the lower the probability that binary code, with only two states, will be able to efficiently calculate a solution. The larger the volume of data, the more time you need to process that data sequentially. The predicted amount of data is more than 180 zettabytes – or in more familiar terms, 180 trillion gigabytes.įor this reason, conventional computers face two insurmountable obstacles: time and complexity. The annual volume of data generated digitally increased tenfold between 20, and is now expected to triple again by 2025. The amount of data we need to process is growing rapidly. But the world we live and work in is becoming increasingly complex. This applies to everything, from simple text processing to virtual reality in the metaverse. Conventional computers process data as sequences of ones and zeroes, true or false, off or on. By contrast, the second generation of quantum technology is based on creating and controlling individual quantum states. ![]() The first generation takes advantage of natural quantum effects. Their function – controlling currents and voltages – is based on the quantum mechanical properties of semiconductors. Modern smartphones, for example, contain several hundreds of billions of transistors, predominantly in flash memory chips. Quantum effects have become part of our everyday lives. The EU Quantum Flagship initiative has a budget of at least 1 billion euros, and the US National Quantum Initiative Act has 2 billion US dollars at its disposal. The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, for example, has set up a 2.6-billion-euro quantum tech fund. In addition to global commitments of well-known venture capital funds, billions in public resources are also being funneled into national and transnational research funds. The amounts of money alone speak volumes about the innovation potential ascribed to quantum technologies. ![]() Quantum computing, quantum sensor technology and quantum communications – all three technologies have disruptive potential.
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